TEAMS
> Research Interests
Mainly on Plant Taxonomy of Eastern Asian seed plants
1. The Taxonomic Literature of Eastern Asian Higher Plants
2. Alien Invasive Plant of China
3. Shanghai Metroflora
4. Systematics and Taxonomy ofEuonymus (Celastraceae)
5. Taxonomic Revision of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in Eastern and Southern Asia
6. Natural History of Metasequoia, a living fossil
7. Taxonomic Revision of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) of Eastern and Southern Asia
8. History of Plant Taxonomy in China
9. Chinese Plant Names Index
Major Ongoing Projects
1)Alien Invasive Flora of China
“Alien Invasive Flora of China” was officially approved in May 2014, which was financially supportted by special foundation for national basic research of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (Grant no. 2014FY120400, 2014-2018).
The invasion of alien species has becoming a worldwide hotspot, and how to prevent the serious damage of alien invasive species to local ecosystems and biodiversity has become a major problem to all human, especially like developing country of China. Currently, invasive plants of China has been a serious threat to our environment, biodiversity, economic and human security, especially since the reform and opening up since 1980s, with the globalization of trade and the extensive movement of population, the spread of invasive plants is increased rapidly. However, there is no one complete information of invasive plants in China, from which we can learn that how many species have become hazardous or been potentially harmful, what are the natural and geographical factors in their home origin, their biological and ecological characteristics, the invasive ways, distribution and the damage of their invasion, the nature and the trend of the invasion, how to prevent and treat, and so on.
In this project, great efforts will be made to collect comprehensive literatures of invasive plants in China and abroad. As result, more than 3,000 literatures were consulted, which involved in all aspects of invasive plants, such as taxonomy, ecology, physiology, molecular biology and sociology. According to these literatures, more than 800 species of invasive plants in China, belongs to 92 families and 445 genera in vascular plants, has been catalogued.
The distribution patterns of alien invasive species in China were preliminary learned through analyzing the distribution of invasive plants in each province and the number of species in special areas. Moreover, in order to learn the spread and distribution of invasive plants, we cooperated with other universities and research institutes throughout of China to inspect and recorded specimens of these invasive plants. Hopefully, Invasive Flora of China will be primary target in near future!
《The Survey Reports on Chinese Alien Invasive Plants》(2014) has been published. This is another book about Chinese alien invasive plants after《The Checklist of the Chinese Alien Invasive Plants 》(2013) published. In this book, the complete information of Chinese invasive plants has been recorded based on different regional. The book is divided into two part, Part Ι includes the northeast, north, northwest, central and eastern China, and Part II includes the south china, central south, southwest China, scientific names and Chinese names index. Basic overview of each region including physical geography conditions of municipalities and regions, analysis of vegetation and flora and invasive alien species. The information of specimens were collected from 54 major national herbaria in China.
《Illustrations of Alien Invasive Plants in China》 (2016) has been published. It includes 51 families, 153 genera, 254 species (includes infraspecific taxa). The color pictures, plant habitat, seedlings, roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, similar species, Chinese name and scientific name, and other important information are provided in this book. The book won the second prize of the 30th science and technology books in East China science and technology press in 2017.
With the study extends, the information of invasive plants is also constantly changing, especially in terms of species, quantity, distribution, grade, etc. So it is particularly important to make a comprehensive revision on the basis of the original list. The whole book is divided into two parts: text and appendix. The text contains 465 species of invasive plants which belong to 69 families, 251 genera,and the appendix includes appendix 1 (98 species recommended for exclusion) and appendix 2(282 domestic species). 《The Checklist of the Chinese Alien Invasive Plants》is expected to be published in 2018.
2 ) Investigation of naturalized plants in China
The purpose of this project is to find out the species, source and distribution of naturalized plants in China, and to provide basic data for the subject of "Alien Invasive Flora of China". The English version of The Checklist of the Chinese naturalized Plants will published in 2018. This book includes 958 species of naturalized plants belonging to 486 genera and 106 families in China, and two appendices (66 species of cultivated species and 501 species of domestic species) will be provided for the collection of species that have been misreported as naturalized plants in the previous literature. It provides a scientific name, Chinese name, original document, name source, provincial distribution, origin and detailed references for each naturalized plants.
3 ) Shanghai Metroflora Project
The project will collect all of data both of native and naturalized vascular plants comprehensively throughout Shanghai within area nearly 7000 km2, and their distribution and status of all of vascular plants will be surveyed in order to provide evidence not only for protection and utilization of urban living resources but also for reconstruction and recovery of natural habitats.
Based on investigation of plant species, the Shanghai Metroflora Project has planned to gridding of about 320 squares of 5 by 5 km, and sorting out the data of plant species, about 151 families 602 genera and 1198 wild species, and 154 families 727 genera 1792 cultivated species,. And the research work will cover the dynamic changes of both native plants and naturalized plants in Shanghai, including their historical and current situation, and present all information of plants including their basic information of habitat and distribution within 18 Districts (Counties) of Shanghai.
《The Keys of Shanghai Vascular Plants》comprises wide and cultivated plants except cultivated varieties in shanghai, about 202 families, 1100 genera, 2991 species (includes infraspecific taxa). It's the latest achievements in shanghai plant research after《The Checklist of Shanghai Vascular Plants》(2013) published. It was laid a good foundation to write Shanghai Metropolitan Flora in the future.
Based on four years investigation of plant species, the project has accumulated lots of data and established the shanghai digital flora website(http://shflora.ibiodiversity.net/aboutus.html). The project won the Shanghai Songjiang District Science and Technology Progress third prize in 2016.
Series of Illustrated flora of Shanghai is divided into three volumes: herbs, trees and shrubs, indoor ornamentals. 《Illustrated flora of Shanghai》-Herbs (2016) includes 119 families, 609 genera, 1674 species (includes infraspecific taxa), 3261 color photo.《Illustrated Flora of Shanghai》-Trees and Shrubs (2017) includes 104 families, 349 genera, 2134 species (includes infraspecific taxa), more than 4000 color photo. The photos in this book mainly come from the research group first-hand information, basically covers woody plant in Shanghai.
More information on Shanghai Metropolitan Flora:http://shflora.ibiodiversity.net/aboutus.html
4 ) Systematics and Taxonomy of genus Aristolochia subgenus Siphisia
National Natural Science Foundation of China(2014-2017):we had visited more than 20 nature reserves, forest parks to carry out the collection of Aristolochia species. We collected a lot of specimens and living material included Aristolochia transsecta, Aristolochia forrestiana and Aristolochia utriformis which accumulated a lot of experimental material for taxonomy and molecular phylogenetic studies. In addition, we had collected more than 40 species, 1000 photographs and whole information of Aristolochia specimens online, which laid a good foundation for further research.
The phylogenetic relationships of Aristolochia was constructed based on the combined dataset of two nuclear DNA fragments and five chloroplast DNA regions. Forty more samples of was collected in 2016 and included in the analysis. The monophyly of this subgenus is strongly supported, which provide evidence for the taxonomic treatment of A. subgen. Siphisia as an independent genus. The phylogenetic reconstruction reveals three major clades within this subgenus (eastern Asian Clade, North American Clade and Aristolochia serpentaria Clade). Rapid radiation has been detected within the Sino-Himalaya group of eastern Asian Clade. The molecular dating analysis and ancestral area reconstruction analysis suggest that, the origin of this subgenus was estimated to be during Paleocene to Oligocene, this genus diversified during Miocene to Pliocene.
We focused on the taxonomy treatment, the analysis of morphological variations, and the phylogeny reconstruction of Aristolochia during the year 2017, and completed the following works: (1) 37 samples representing 27 species of this genus were collected through field investigation; taxonomic revisions of Aristolochia austroyunnanensis and A. dabieshanensis were made; and a new species, Aristolochia hyperxantha, was described and illustrated. (2) A study on the of variation of leaf venation patterns was conducted on 40 species of Aristolochia Subgenus Siphisia, suggesting the taxonomic significance of the characteristic of leaf venation. (3)Samples collected in this year were sequenced; the phylogeny of the subgenus Siphisia was reconstructed using about 50 species, which resolved the relationships of major lineages of Aristolochia and reflected distinguished geographic patterns. Biogeographic analysis revealed multiple vicariance and dispersal events occurred during the Miocene to Pleistocene, and suggested continental drift and climatic oscillations may significantly influenced the formation of present intercontinental disjunct distribution patterns and the diversification of this subgenus.
5 ) Chinese Plant Names Index
The project aims at to solve the above problems systematically. The objectives of this project is dealing with the taxonomic literature of new taxa, name changes, synonyms, records and typifications for all of the vascular plants distributed in China by steps, systematically collecting the information from the literature and digitally publishing the information. Specialized researchers will be able to retrieve the specific information after registration. These documents will be browsed, downloaded, borrowed, or accessed using the document delivery services according to the policy of the publisher company or database services.
The database of Bibliography of Chinese Vascular Plants for New Taxonomic Data contains the following items: a, Publication information: the name of book or journal, publishing year, volume, number and the page number range; b, Article information: author(s), title and language; and c, Taxa information: name of taxon, category of taxonomic treatment, page of taxon, type specimen and the herbaria in where the specimens preserved, distribution in the world and China, and other pertinent information if possible. The database will be opened to professional scholars, and information retrieval of all items can be realized through a database entry.
As a part of the renewal of A Bibliography of Eastern Asiatic Botany (1936) and A Bibliography of Eastern Asiatic Botany Supplement I (1958), the project of Chinese Plant Names Index only includes the work of vascular plants distributed in China, and will be completed in about five years. Two books in the series will be published before July 2018, covering more than 8000 taxonomic literatures from 2000 to 2016. In the next five years, six books will also be added to fill gaps in the previous literatures, thus forming a complete database of plant taxonomic literature in China since 1958. The database website has also been debugged and will be released when the data is finalized.
6 ) 《A Checklist of Woody Plants from East Asia》
There are 152 families, 1264 genera, 11885 species, 141 subspecies and 1653 varieties of native woody plants from East Asia in the checklist; among them, 11families, 38genera, 224 species and 74 varieties are gymnosperms, and 141 families, 1226 genera, 11661 species, 141 subspecies and 1579 varieties are Angiosperms; and among later, 136 families, 1167 genera, 10988 species, 141 subspecies and 1563 varieties are Dicots, and 5 families, 59 genera, 673 species and 16 varieties are Monocots. In total, there are 13679 taxa (including species, subspecies and varieties) among 152 families, 1264 genera, and 4940 taxa (about 36.1%) are widely distributed, but 8739 taxa(about 63.9%) are endemic to East Asia; and among the endemic, 8110 taxa in China, 857 taxa in Japan and 337 taxa in Koreas, which represented by 92.8%, 9.8%, 3.9% respentively.
> Selected Publication
Papers:
> Team Members
Principal Investigator (PI) |
1994 - 1995: Curator of the Herbarium BNU & Professor, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 1988 - 1994: Associate Professor of Department of Biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing
Membership:
2013- : Section Editor of Phytotaxa, Rapid international journal of botanical taxonomy
2010 - : Editorial Member of Guihaia, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Guangxi Autonomous Region, Guilin, Guangxi, China
2008 - : Editorial Board Member of Journal of Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Botanical Society of China
1994 - : Advisory Editorial Board of Thaiszia, Journal of Botany, Kosice, Slovak
1993 - 1998: Editorial Member of Acta Phytotaxonomia Sinica, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Botanical Society of China
Projects:
19) 2014 - : Invasive Flora of China (supported by Special Funds of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, 2014-2018)
18) 2013 - : Revision of Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae; Supported by NSFC, 2014-2017)
17) 2011 - : Revision of Euonymus (Celastraceae, Supported by NSFC, 2012-2015)
16) 2010 - : MetroFlora of Shanghai (supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden since 2010)
15) 2010 - 2014: Invasive Flora of China (supported by Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2010)
14) 2009 - 2011: The Outline of Taxonomic Literatures of East Asian Higher Plants (supported by various organizations since 1991, by Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2009, and by Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2010)
13) 2009 - : Research of East Asian Seed Plants (supported by Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2009 and by Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2010)
12) 2009 - : Invasive Flora of China (supported by Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, since 2009, and by Shanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences since 2010)
11) 2007 - 2009: Revision on Maloideae (Rosaceae), Co-PI with Dr. Liao Wenbo of Zhongshan University (supported by NSFC, 2007-2009)
10) 2006 - : Revision on Euphorbia from eastern and southern Asia (supported by PBI of NSF under Dr. Paul Berry, University of Michigan, USA, 2006-2011)
09) 2001 - 2009: New York Metroflora - Woody Plants of Eastern Asia (various taxa)
08) 2001 - 2010: Invasive Plants of North America: the nomenclature, origin, and distributions
07) 1999 - : Metasequoia (Taxodiaceae) - Natural History and worldwide cultivation
06) 1996 - : Celastraceae for Flora of North America (English edition, supported by FNA)
05) 1996 - 2008: Euonymus et al (Celastraceae), Flora of China (Chinese and English edition, both supported by NSFC (1994-1999, & 2002-2004)
04) 1993 - 1999: Euonymus (Celastraceae) worldwide revision supported by NSFC (1996-1999)
03) 1989 - 2008: Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) for Flora of China (Chinese and English editions, both supported by NSFC (1990-1996, & 2002-2004)
02) 1988 - : Advance of Plant Taxonomy in China, Local Floras of China, and Chinese Herbaria Index
01) 1985 - 1994: Aristolochia (Aristolochiaceae) revision of the Old World (supported by NSFC, 1991- 1993)
Research Assistants(in alphabetical order)
DU Cheng | LI Huiru | ||
WANG Zhanghua M.S., Research Assistant Tel: 021-37792288-920 E-mail: wangzh19881213@gmail.com | WANG Yuan | ||
YAN Xiaoling Ph.D., Research Assistant Tel: 021-37792288-920 E-mail: sx_yxl@163.com | YAN Jing | ||
ZUO Yunjuan Ph D., Research Assistant Tel: 021-37792288-918 E-mail: zuo.yunjuan@gmail.com |
> Postgraduate
> graduate
WANG Qiushi M.S. 2012
YAO Chiyuan Ph D 2012